Complete History Notes on Bihar’s Contribution in Constitution making for BPSC and for other Competitive Exams aspirants in 2025
History of Bihar-21
Here is a detailed account of Bihar’s contribution in Constitution making, highlighting the key leaders, debates, committees, and events where Bihar played a significant role in shaping the Indian Constitution (1946–1950) — especially tailored for BPSC preparation.
Bihar played a significant role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution, with 36 members from Bihar and Jharkhand (part of Bihar at the time) contributing to the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Indian Constitution
Bihar’s Contribution in Constitution Making (1946–1950)
I. Bihar in the Constituent Assembly
Constituent Assembly Formation
- Formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946).
- Total members: 389 (292 elected, 93 nominated, 4 from princely states).
- Bihar had 21 members in the Assembly, making it one of the states with significant representation.
II. Notable Members from Bihar and Their Roles
| Name | Contribution |
| Dr. Rajendra Prasad | President of the Constituent Assembly. Presided over debates with impartiality. Played a symbolic and practical leadership role throughout. |
| Shri Jagjivan Ram | Voice of the Dalits and Depressed Classes. Advocated for social justice, reservations, and equality. |
| Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha | First Provisional Chairman of the Constituent Assembly (Dec 9–11, 1946). Delivered inaugural address. |
| Shri Krishna Ballabh Sahay | Argued for agrarian reforms, especially abolition of zamindari. |
| Shri Anugrah Narayan Sinha | Supported federal structure and civil liberties. |
| Shri Baidyanath Singh | Worked on provincial matters and cooperatives. |
| Shri Dhyan Muni Singh | Advocated tribal rights and inclusion of scheduled areas. |
III. Key Roles Played by Bihari Leaders
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad – President of Constituent Assembly
- Elected unopposed on 11 December 1946.
- Ensured discipline and decorum during heated debates.
- Interacted closely with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and other committee members.
- Signed the Constitution as the first President of the Republic of India.
Quote: “In building up a nation, there are times when personal differences must be kept aside for a greater cause.”
2. Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha – Provisional Chairman
- Senior-most member and presided over the inaugural session (9–11 December 1946).
- Delivered the first address to the Constituent Assembly.
3. Shri Jagjivan Ram – Voice of the Depressed Classes
- Advocated for social and economic justice, dignity of labour, and upliftment of Scheduled Castes.
- Supported reservation in education and jobs as an instrument of social upliftment.
IV. Areas of Constitutional Contribution from Bihar’s Delegates
| Domain | Contribution |
| Parliamentary Democracy | Supported bicameralism, universal suffrage, and responsible government. |
| Social Justice | Strong advocacy for SC/ST rights, reservations, and anti-discrimination laws. |
| Agrarian Reforms | Bihari leaders pushed for abolition of Zamindari, land redistribution, and right to livelihood. |
| Federalism | Voices from Bihar supported a strong Centre, with safeguards for states. |
| Education & Equality | Advocated free and compulsory education, and social equity through Directive Principles. |
V. BPSC-Focused Summary
| Topic | Key Fact |
| Bihar’s representation in Constituent Assembly | 21 members |
| President of Constituent Assembly | Dr. Rajendra Prasad |
| Provisional Chairman of Constituent Assembly | Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha |
| Advocate of SC rights and reservations | Jagjivan Ram |
| Bihar’s major issues raised | Zamindari abolition, SC/ST rights, federalism, education |
Other significant figures: Other individuals who were significant in Bihar’s Contribution in Constitution making process include Krishna Sinha, Maharaja Kameshwar Singh of Darbhanga, Jagat Narayan Lal, Shyam Nandan Sahay, Satyanarayan Sinha, Tajamul Hussain, Ramnarayan Singh, and Brajeshwar Prasad, who contributed to discussions on various aspects like freedom of religion, emergency proclamation, reservations, citizenship, the preamble, and center-state relations
Notable Firsts from Bihar in Constitution-Making
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad: First President of India and President of Constituent Assembly.
- Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha: First person to preside over the Constituent Assembly (as Provisional Chairman).
- Jagjivan Ram: Among the most prominent Dalit leaders in the Assembly.
Quick Facts for BPSC Prelims
- How many members represented Bihar in the Constituent Assembly? → 21
- Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly? → Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Who was the Provisional Chairman? → Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha
- Which Bihari leader advocated for SC rights and reservations? → Jagjivan Ram
- Which issue was strongly raised by Bihar members? → Zamindari abolition
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