Tough Call to suspend 1960s Indus Water Treaty after the targeted killings in Pahalgam. On April 22, 2025, the Pahalgam targeted killing of Hindus in Jammu and Kashmir shocked the nation when 26 Hindu pilgrims were killed and 17 others were injured in a brutal terrorist attack. Cabinet Committee on security met on 23 Apr … Read more
Waqf Amendment Bill 2025 has been assented by President Droupadi Murmu. Introduction The Union government introduced a Bill in the Lok Sabha to amend the Waqf Act of 1995. The proposed legislation, titled the (UMEED) Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development Act, 2024, seeks to substantially reform the existing act governing waqf properties in India. … Read more
National Power and its Components National Power refers to the total capacity of a nation to achieve its national objectives and secure its interests both domestically and internationally. It is a comprehensive concept that encompasses various components, ranging from military strength to economic influence. Below is a brief overview of the components of National Power: … Read more
The concept of “nation” is multifaceted and can be understood through various dimensions—political, cultural, historical, and legal. Here are some brief notes on the concept of nation: Definitions and Key Aspects of Concept of Nation Political Definition Cultural Definition Historical Definition Legal Definition Ethnic vs. Civic Nationalism Key Concepts Of Nation Examples and Case Studies … Read more
In defence studies, various assumption and approaches shape how scholars and practitioners analyse and understand military and security issues. Here are some key approaches and assumptions commonly used in the field: Assumption and Approaches Approaches 2.Liberal Approach Assumptions Each of these assumption and approaches offers a different lens through which to view and analyze defense … Read more
Higher Education In this, we will focus on the Ancient and Medieval period of Education and the Higher Education System. Indian education comprises of system since the Vedic Ages and has been altered time and again depending on the ruler. It started with the Vedic period, followed by Buddhism. Raiders from the Arabs came and … Read more
Valentine Day Valentine Day occurs every 14th day of February . In 2024, Valentine’s Day falls on a Wednesday around the world. The Gifts ,flowers and Candy are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint and where did these traditions come from? Find out about … Read more
The Ayodhya Ram Mandir :Consecration Ceremony 2024- Tale of 500 Years The Ayodhya Ram Mandir, also known as Lord Shri Ram Temple, is a Hindu temple located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. The temple has been the center of a long-standing religious and political dispute in India. Ayodhya, where the temple is, is considered a … Read more
UPSC CAPF-AC Syllabus in Brief for 10+2+3 UPSC CAPF-AC Syllabus The syllabus for UPSC CAPF-AC contains two Papers. Paper 1 is divided into six subjects which are as under General Mental Ability Logical reasoning, Quantitative ability including numerical ability and interpretation of data. General Science Developing a scientific temperament and comprehending and appreciating every day. … Read more
Entry Level in to Armed Forces Indian Armed Forces has two types of commissioned officers. One Permanent Commission and the other is the Short Service Commission. Permanent Commission is through NDA and IMA. Whereas Short Service Commission is through OTA Permanent Commission Permanent commission means once inducted, will serve till retirement. It’s through NDA … Read more
