Complete History Notes on Freedom Fighter of Bihar for BPSC and for other Competitive Exams aspirants in 2025
History of Bihar-18
Here is a detailed and PSC -oriented explanation of the contributions of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Jayaprakash Narayan, and Sri Krishna Sinha in India’s freedom struggle, with a special focus on Bihar:
Freedom Fighter of Bihar – Their Role in India’s Independence Movement
1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1884–1963)
“Desh Ratna” and First President of India
Role in Freedom Struggle:
| Event | Contribution |
| Champaran Satyagraha (1917) | Joined Gandhi in his first Satyagraha in Champaran; helped document atrocities on indigo farmers. |
| Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22) | Left his law practice and joined the movement actively in Bihar; spread the message of swadeshi. |
| Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–34) | Actively involved in salt satyagraha and picketing foreign goods in Bihar. |
| Quit India Movement (1942) | Arrested and imprisoned by the British; mobilized support for Gandhi’s call. |
Bihar-specific Contributions:
- Set up national schools and educational institutions like Bihar Vidyapeeth in Patna.
- Organized relief during the 1934 Bihar earthquake with Gandhi’s support.
- Used his influence to unite people of all castes and communities.
Legacy:
- Became First President of India (1950–62)
- His autobiography and writings serve as primary sources of the freedom struggle in Bihar.
2. Jayaprakash Narayan (1902–1979)
“Loknayak”, Socialist Revolutionary and Mass Mobilizer
Role in Freedom Struggle:
| Event | Contribution |
| Joined Congress Socialist Party (1934) | Propagated socialism as part of nationalist struggle; co-founded the CSP. |
| Quit India Movement (1942) | Became a key underground leader; escaped from Hazaribagh Jail in 1942 and organized resistance from Bihar. |
| Peasant Mobilization | Worked with Kisan Sabha to organize farmers in Bihar and raise anti-feudal, anti-British sentiment. |
Bihar-specific Contributions:
- Organized underground resistance from Bihar (especially Chhapra and Patna regions).
- Mobilized youth and students in large numbers for the nationalist cause.
- Advocated land reforms, education, and socialism in Bihar’s rural belt.
Legacy:
- Post-independence, led the Total Revolution movement (1974–75) from Bihar.
- Continues to be an icon of people-centric democracy and resistance.
3. Sri Krishna Sinha (1887–1961)
“Bihar Kesari”, First Chief Minister of Bihar
Role in Freedom Struggle:
| Event | Contribution |
| Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) | Left his legal career and joined Gandhi’s call; imprisoned multiple times. |
| Salt Satyagraha (1930) | Took part in local satyagraha and mobilized people in central Bihar. |
| Quit India Movement (1942) | Arrested and detained in various jails; inspired mass civil disobedience in Bihar. |
Bihar-specific Contributions:
- Co-founder of Bihar Vidyapeeth, a national school in Patna.
- Worked closely with Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Anugrah Narayan Sinha to promote education and rural upliftment.
- As a leader, united Zamindars and peasants under the Congress banner against British rule.
Legacy:
- Became first elected Chief Minister of Bihar in 1946 and post-independence.
- Promoted social harmony, anti-caste politics, and industrial development in Bihar.
Conclusion (Model Mains Answer)
Bihar played a central role in India’s freedom movement, and leaders like Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Jayaprakash Narayan, and Sri Krishna Sinha were at the forefront. While Rajendra Prasad brought organizational discipline and moral strength to the movement, Jayaprakash Narayan infused it with youthful energy and socialist ideals. Sri Krishna Sinha ensured deep mass mobilization and political unity within the province. Their leadership, especially during crucial movements like Champaran Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India, transformed Bihar into a revolutionary heartland of nationalist resistance.
Debate between 1912 or 1936