Complete Notes on State Government Initiatives in Bihar for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025
Economics- 13
Detailed notes on “State Government Initiatives in Bihar” under the following important heads
- Bihar Economic Survey
- Saat Nischay Yojana (7 Nischay) – Phases I & II
- Bihar Start-up Policy
State Government Initiatives – Bihar
1. Bihar Economic Survey
Overview:
- Published annually by the Finance Department, Government of Bihar.
- Serves as a prelude to the State Budget, giving insights into the economic performance and future outlook.
- Closely modeled on the Union Economic Survey.
Key Features:
- Provides data and analysis on:
- Agriculture and irrigation
- Industry and infrastructure
- Education and health
- Public finance, poverty, employment
- Identifies sectoral trends, fiscal health, and social indicators.
Importance for Exams:
- Recent GSDP growth rate, sectoral contribution, poverty levels, and unemployment rate are often asked in BPSC.
Recent Highlights (2023–24):
- Bihar’s GSDP growth: ~10–11% (above national average)
- Major contribution from services sector
- Rural employment and skill development remain key focus areas
- Investments rising in MSMEs and food processing
2. Saat Nischay Yojana (7 Nischay)
Launched:
2015 during Nitish Kumar’s government (Part I), expanded in 2020 as Part II.
Saat Nischay – Part I (2015–2020):
Focused on basic infrastructure and services in rural and urban Bihar.
| Nischay | Focus Area |
| 1. Har Ghar Nal Ka Jal | Piped drinking water to every rural household |
| 2. Har Ghar Bijli | Electricity connections to all homes |
| 3. Ghar Tak Pakki Gali-Nali | Rural road and drainage systems |
| 4. Shauchalay Nirman | Household toilets (aligned with Swachh Bharat) |
| 5. Aarthik Hal, Yuvaon Ko Bal | Loans and subsidies for youth entrepreneurs |
| 6. Awsar Badhe, Aage Padhein | Financial help for higher education |
| 7. Mahilaon Ka Samman | Scholarships and skill training for women |
Saat Nischay – Part II (2020–2025):
Focus on youth empowerment, employment, urban improvement, and skill building.
| Nischay | Focus Area |
| 1. Yuva Shakti Bihar Ki Pragati | Skill development and youth training centers |
| 2. Sabke Liye Swasthya Suvidha | Strengthening primary healthcare |
| 3. Har Khet Tak Sinchai | Irrigation facility to every farmland |
| 4. Swachh Gaon, Samriddh Gaon | Solid and liquid waste management |
| 5. Aarthik Hal Yuvaon Ko Bal – II | Job creation and industrial training |
| 6. Mahilaon Ka Samman – II | Enhancing women’s safety and employment |
| 7. Smart Gaon aur Smart Shaher | Development of rural and urban amenities |
Implementation:
- Executed through Urban Development & Rural Works Departments
- Funds allocated through state budget and centrally sponsored schemes
3. Bihar Start-up Policy
First launched: 2017, updated in 2022
Administered by Department of Industries, Government of Bihar
Objectives:
- Promote entrepreneurship among youth
- Encourage job creation in the private sector
- Foster an innovation ecosystem in Bihar
Key Features:
- Financial grant of ₹10 lakh over 10 years to eligible startups
- Interest-free seed funding
- Incubation support: 20+ startup incubators across universities
- Monthly sustenance allowance for entrepreneurs
- Exemptions in:
- Stamp duty
- Electricity duty
- Startup registration fee
Focus Sectors:
- Agriculture, Food Processing, IT/ITES, Renewable Energy, Education, Health, Rural Tech
Start-up Bihar Portal:
- Dedicated platform for application, mentorship, and funding disbursal.
Summary Table: Key Bihar Initiatives
| Initiative | Purpose |
| Economic Survey | Sectoral data + fiscal performance |
| Saat Nischay I & II | Infrastructure, youth, women, urban/rural development |
| Start-up Policy | Youth entrepreneurship and innovation |
Objective Questions
1. Which department publishes the Bihar Economic Survey?
A) Planning Commission
B) RBI
C) Finance Department, Govt. of Bihar
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: C
2. In Saat Nischay Yojana, “Har Ghar Nal Ka Jal” refers to:
A) Electricity to every house
B) Piped water to every household
C) Irrigation facility to every farm
D) Free LPG connections
Answer: B
3. Saat Nischay Yojana was expanded into Part II in which year?
A) 2018
B) 2019
C) 2020
D) 2022
Answer: C
4. Under Bihar Start-up Policy, what is the maximum financial support offered to startups?
A) ₹1 lakh
B) ₹10 lakh
C) ₹50 lakh
D) ₹5 crore
Answer: B
5. “Yuva Shakti Bihar Ki Pragati” is a part of:
A) Mukhyamantri Balika Cycle Yojana
B) Saat Nischay Part I
C) Bihar Startup Summit
D) Saat Nischay Part II
Answer: D
study