BSSC

Digital Public Infrastructure in India: Overview, Key Schemes, State Reforms & Bihar-Specific Notes in Hindi

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Federalism

Digital Public Infrastructure in India: Overview, Key Schemes, State Reforms & Bihar-Specific Notes. e-Governance notes have been covered in a previous post. I. Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) (A) English Notes II. e-Governance Reforms in India (A) English Notes Benefits:✔ Reduced corruption✔ Direct service delivery✔ Paperless governance✔ Improved transparency III. State-Level e-Governance: Focus on Bihar (A) … Read more

Digital Public Infrastructure & e-Governance in India: Reforms, State Initiatives & Bihar Case Study (2026)

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Federalism

Digital Public Infrastructure & e-Governance in India: Reforms, State Initiatives & Bihar Case Study (2026). Relevant to Competitive Exams Part A: Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) in India 1. Meaning of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) DPI refers to foundational digital systems that enable secure, interoperable, population-scale digital services across sectors such as finance, identity, payments, health, … Read more

Indigenous Equipment of India: Complete List with Timeline for Competitive Exams in 2026

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Indigenous equipment

Indigenous Equipment of India: Complete List with Timeline for competitive exams in 2026 Indigenous Equipment of India in Defence Sector India’s Indigenous Defence Manufacturing — Tejas, Arjun, UAVsOverview: Over the past decade India has moved from a largely import-dependent defence posture toward a deliberate push for indigenous design, production and a defence ecosystem under “Make … Read more

“Iran Protests 2025 Explained: Internal Crisis, US Role, Gulf Implications and Impact on India” in Hindi

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current Events

Iran Protests 2025 Explained: Internal Crisis, US Role, Gulf Implications and Impact on India in Hindi. This is specific to Hindi understanding students relevant to Competitive exams Iran Protests 2025 ईरान में वर्तमान विरोध-प्रदर्शन: कारण, स्थिति और भू-राजनीतिक प्रभाव I. पृष्ठभूमि: ईरान में बार-बार विरोध क्यों? ईरान में 2024–25 के दौरान विरोध-प्रदर्शन फिर तेज़ हुए … Read more

Can Diplomacy End the Russia-Ukraine War? Timelines of Talks to Tensions 2022-25

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current Events

Can Diplomacy End the Russia-Ukraine War ? Timelines of Talks to Tensions 2022-25. Russia-Ukraine War-Timeline of Talks and Diplomacy 1. February–March 2022: Initial Belarus Peace Talks Location: Belarus (near Ukrainian border)Participants: Russia & Ukraine delegationsTimeline: 28 Feb – 3 March 2022 Key Points: Outcome:❌ No ceasefire achieved✔ Limited humanitarian corridors established 2. March 2022: Istanbul … Read more

Russia Ukraine War 2022-India’s Position and Diplomatic Balancing at World Forum

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Entrance Exams

Russia Ukraine War 2022 India’s Position and Diplomatic Balancing 1. India’s Core Position- Russia Ukraine war 2022 India has adopted a strategic neutrality in the Russia–Ukraine conflict, guided by its long-standing principles of: India has consistently called for dialogue, diplomacy, and respect for international law, without openly siding with either Russia or the Western bloc. … Read more

Russia Ukraine War 2022–2025: Timeline, Causes, and Future Scenarios in Hindi

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Indigenous equipment

Russia Ukraine War 2022–2025: Timeline, Causes, and Future Scenarios in Hindi Russia Ukraine War 2022–2025 रूस–यूक्रेन युद्ध: पृष्ठभूमि, कारण और वर्तमान स्थिति 1. परिचय रूस–यूक्रेन युद्ध 21वीं सदी के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण भू-राजनीतिक संघर्षों में से एक है। इस युद्ध ने वैश्विक राजनीति, सुरक्षा व्यवस्था, ऊर्जा बाजारों और अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानून को गहराई से प्रभावित किया है।24 … Read more

Russia-Ukraine War 2022-25: Background, Causes, and Current Scenario

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current Events

Russia-Ukraine War: Background, Causes, and Current Scenario 1. Introduction The Russia-Ukraine war is one of the most significant geopolitical conflicts of the 21st century, reshaping global politics, security alliances, energy markets, and international law. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war on 24 February 2022, when Russia launched a large military invasion of Ukraine, marking … Read more

National Clean Air Programme 2019: Goals, Implementation & Way Forward

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BSSC

National Clean Air Programme 2019: Goals, Implementation & Way Forward National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) 1. Introduction The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) is a pan-India initiative launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in January 2019 to tackle the problem of air pollution in a comprehensive and time-bound manner. India … Read more

Women’s Reservation Act 2023: Detailed Implementation Roadmap and Timeline

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BPSC

Women’s Reservation Act 2023: Detailed Implementation Roadmap and Timeline Detailed and clear roadmap for the implementation of the Women’s Reservation Act (officially the Constitution (Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023, also known as Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam), including what has been done, what remains to be done, and key steps ahead: 1. What the Women’s … Read more