Complete notes on Pollution-Air, water, Soil and Noise for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 General Science- 23(Environment) Pollution – Air, Water, Soil and Noise 1. Introduction Pollution is the undesirable change in the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of air, water, or land that may harm human health, living organisms, or the environment. … Read more
Complete Notes on “Poverty and Unemployment and Development for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 Economics- 6 Poverty and Unemployment These are interlinked socio-economic challenges that affect inclusive growth and social justice in India. Types and Causes of Poverty and Unemployment 1. Poverty Definition: A condition in which a person is unable to fulfill … Read more
Complete notes on Ecosystem and Food Chain for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 General Science- 22 (Environment) Ecosystem and Food Chain 1. Ecosystem – Definition and Components Definition:An ecosystem is a functional unit of nature where living organisms interact with each other and with the physical environment, exchanging energy and matter. Main Components: … Read more
Complete Notes on Public Finance for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 Economics- 5 Here are detailed notes on Public Finance covering key topics: Union Budget, Fiscal Deficit, FRBM Act, and Taxation (Direct & Indirect including GST Public Finance Public Finance deals with income and expenditure of the government and their impact on the … Read more
Complete Notes on Money and Banking for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 Economics- 4 Here are detailed notes on “Money and Banking” under the requested heads—RBI, Monetary Policy, Types of Banks, and Financial Inclusion initiatives (Jan Dhan Yojana, UPI, DBT) Money and Banking Money and banking form the backbone of any economy. They … Read more
Complete Biology notes on Biotechnology: GM Crops, DNA and Cloning for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 General Science- 21 (Biology) Here’s a detailed explanation of Biotechnology, focusing on GM Crops, DNA, and an introduction to Cloning. Biotechnology: GM Crops, DNA, Cloning Biotechnology is a rapidly advancing field that harnesses biological processes, organisms, or … Read more
Complete Notes on Industry and Services for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 Economics- 3 Here’s a comprehensive set of notes on Industry and Services in the Indian Economy — covering Industrial Policies (1948, 1956, 1991), MSME Sector, and flagship initiatives like Start-up India, Make in India, and Digital India. Industry and Services in … Read more
Complete Biology notes on Reproduction Growth and Heredity for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 General Science- 20 (Biology) Reproduction Growth and Heredity These three biological processes are fundamental to life, ensuring the continuation of species, the development of organisms, and the transmission of traits across generations. 1. Reproduction Definition: Reproduction is a fundamental … Read more
Complete Notes on Agriculture in India for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 Economics- 2 Here are detailed notes on Agriculture in India under the specified subtopics: Green Revolution, Land Reforms, and Key Government Schemes (PM-KISAN, MSP, eNAM) Agriculture in India Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, employing more than 40% of … Read more
Complete Biology notes on Nutrition and Health for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 General Science- 19 (Biology) Nutrition and Health Nutrition and health are intrinsically linked. Proper nutrition is the cornerstone of good health, playing a vital role in growth, development, disease prevention, and overall well-being. 1. Introduction to Nutrition and Health 2. … Read more
