Defence Strategic Studies

India’s Joint Defence Exercises (2021–2026): Power, Partnerships, Challenges & Strategic Impact

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Federalism

India’s Joint Defence Exercises (2021–2026): Power, Partnerships, Challenges & Strategic Impact. Explore India’s joint defence exercises with global partners (2021–2026) including dates, locations, objectives and strategic significance for Competitive Exams I. Joint Defence Exercises (2021–2026): India Introduction Between 2021 and 2026, India conducted 50+ bilateral and multilateral joint defence exercises annually, covering Army, Navy, Air … Read more

New Defence Acquisitions & Modernisation (India | 2021–2026)

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current Events

New Defence Acquisitions & Modernisation (India | 2021–2026) Introduction Over the last five years (2021–2026), India has undertaken an unprecedented defence acquisitions and modernisation drive to address evolving security challenges, particularly along its northern and western borders and across the Indian Ocean Region. Defence capital outlay reached ₹1,82,492 crore in FY 2026, while cumulative capital … Read more

Indigenous Equipment of India: Complete List with Timeline for Competitive Exams in 2026

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Indigenous equipment

Indigenous Equipment of India: Complete List with Timeline for competitive exams in 2026 Indigenous Equipment of India in Defence Sector India’s Indigenous Defence Manufacturing — Tejas, Arjun, UAVsOverview: Over the past decade India has moved from a largely import-dependent defence posture toward a deliberate push for indigenous design, production and a defence ecosystem under “Make … Read more

पुतिन की भारत यात्रा 2025 का विश्लेषण: भारत–रूस संबंध(India-Russia Relation), अमेरिका और चीन पर प्रभाव Challenges for India

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current Events

पुतिन की भारत यात्रा 2025 का विश्लेषण: भारत–रूस संबंध(India-Russia Relation), अमेरिका और चीन पर प्रभाव इंडो–रूसवार्षिकशिखरसम्मेलन(2025) औरराष्ट्रपतिपुतिनकीभारतयात्रा 1. पृष्ठभूमि(Background)-India-Russia Relation 2. प्रमुख परिणाम (Major Outcomes) (a) राजनीतिक और रणनीतिक संदेश (b) व्यापार और अर्थव्यवस्था (c) ऊर्जा व परमाणु सहयोग (d) रक्षा सहयोग (e) कनेक्टिविटी व लोगों के आदान–प्रदान 3. विश्व राजनीति पर प्रभाव (Implications for … Read more

Indo-Russian Annual Summit 2025: Key Outcomes, Putin’s India Visit, and Global Implications

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Indigenous equipment

Indo-Russian Annual Summit 2025: Key Outcomes, Putin’s India Visit, and Global Implications The 23rd Indo–Russia Annual Summit and President Putin’s state visit to India (4–5 December 2025) mark a major moment in India’s current foreign policy, especially because they happened after three years of the Ukraine war, Western sanctions on Russia, and sharper US–China–Russia rivalry. … Read more

Bangladesh Political Crisis 2024–25: Yunus Caretaker Govt, India’s Concerns, China’s Role

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Indigenous equipment

Bangladesh Political Crisis 2024–25: Yunus Caretaker Govt, India’s Concerns, China’s Role. Current Affairs What Happened in Bangladesh? (Genesis of the Crisis) 👉 Finally, Sheikh Hasina left the country (took refuge in India), and her government fell. Who is ruling now? But things are still tense and unstable. Present Situation in Bangladesh Bangladesh is in a … Read more

Trump-Netanyahu 20-Point Gaza Truce Plan

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BPSC

Trump-Netanyahu 20-Point Gaza Truce Plan. It is current topics that must know for all students appearing for competitive exam President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently agreed on a 20-point Gaza truce proposal aimed at ending the war and securing the release of hostages. Here’s a concise breakdown of the 20-point Gaza … Read more

SSC CGL 2025 – Questions Asked, Final Revision Notes for Last-Minute Study

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BSSC

SSC CGL 2025 – Questions Asked, Final Revision Notes for Last-Minute Study. These are patterns of questions to be asked in SSC CGL 2025. Make your Notes based on the following questions. Question Figured in SSC CGL 2024 Geography and Environment Q.1 Which of the following is in geographical proximity to Sri Lanka?✔ Tamil Nadu … Read more

Alaska Summit 2025: U.S.–Russia Diplomacy, Geopolitical Shifts, and Future Implication

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current Events

Alaska Summit 2025: U.S.–Russia Diplomacy, Geopolitical Shifts, and Future Implication अमेरिका–रूस अलास्का शिखर सम्मेलन (15 अगस्त 2025) स्थान: जॉइंट बेस एलमेंडॉर्फ–रिचर्डसन, एंकोरेज, अलास्काप्रतिभागी: अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रंप और रूसी राष्ट्रपति व्लादिमीर पुतिन पृष्ठभूमि : Alaska Summit शिखर सम्मेलन (Alaska Summit ) का परिणाम भविष्य के निहितार्थ भारत का दृष्टिकोण वैश्विक प्रभाव–Alaska Summit सारणी (Summary Table) … Read more

Alaska Summit 2025: U.S.–Russia Diplomacy, Geopolitical Shifts, and Future Implication

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Indigenous equipment

Alaska Summit 2025: U.S.–Russia Diplomacy, Geopolitical Shifts, and Future Implication Venue: Joint Base Elmendorf–Richardson, Anchorage, AlaskaParticipants: U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin Alaska Summit 2025-Background Outcome of the Summit Future Implications India’s Perspective Global Impact Summary Table: Alaska Summit Aspect Details Background First U.S.–Russia summit on American soil since 1988; hosted in … Read more