Indian Polity: Objective one liner for all Exams in 2025

Indian Polity

Indian Polity: Objective one liner for all exams in 2025. Compiled from different websites.

INDIAN POLITY

  • An amendment of the constitution may be initiated by the introduction of a bill in either House of Parliament
  • The Directive Principles of State Policy has been adopted from Irish Constitution
  • Speaker of Lok Sabha has the right to decide whether a Bill is a money bill or not
  • The President can advance money to meet unforeseen expenses from the Contingency Fund
  • Article 352 of Indian Constitution has the provision for National Emergency
  • Article 66 deals with the election of the Vice-president
  • Parliament can remove the Vice-President from his office
  • The salary and allowances of the Governor are charged from the Consolidated Fund of the State
  • G V K Rao committee on Panchayat raj is constituted on 1985
  • A member of the council of ministers can hold office without being a member of the state legislature for a maximum period of six months
  • Six fundamental Rights are mentioned in Indian constitution
  • President of India is the executive head of state in India
  • Article 124 of the constitution of India provides the composition and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India
  • Bhushan Gavai  is the 52nd  chief justice of India, First Buddhist
  • Article 72 deals with the pardoning power of the President
  • The impeachment of the President is carried by parliament of India
  • Article 56 deals with the tenure of the President
  • Article 61 deals with the impeachment of the President
  • Supreme Court held that the Preamble is not a part of the constitution in Berubari Union case (1960)
  • 42th amendment acts amended the Preamble of the Indian constitution
  • In a parliamentary form of Government, the real powers of the state are vested in the Council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister
  • The independence of Judiciary in Indian constitution is taken from USA
  • Preamble of the constitution describes India as a secular state
  • The first Parliamentary Forum on Youth constituted on 2006
  • Shri BVR Subrahmanyam is the CEO of NITI Aayog
  • Shri Suman Berry is the Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog
  • Arvind Panagariya was the first Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog
  • Think tank of Government of India that replaced the Planning commission is NITI Aayog
  • NITI Aayog came into effect from 1 January 2015
  • The Panchayat Raj system exists in all the states except Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram and in all the Union territories except Delhi
  • The Panchayat Raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajasthan
  • The panchayat system was adopted to decentralize the power of democracy
  • Part IX of the constitution deals with the panchayat
  • Rajasthan was the first state to establish Panchayat raj institutions
  • Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 makes provisions for a 3-tier system of Panchayat Raj for all the States having population of above 20 Lakhs
  • The Prime Minister of India is chairman of NITI Aayog
  • High courts issue writs under Article 226
  • Governor of the state appoints the Lokayukta and Upalokayukta
  • Karnataka Lokayukta’s office is considered to be the strongest in terms of power and scope
  • The fundamental rights are provided in part III of the Indian Constitution
  • Article 17 of the Constitution abolishes Untouchability
  • Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of law for all individuals residing within the territory of India
  • Articles 25 to 28 contain the right to religious freedom
  • Swaran singh committee suggested to incorporate fundamental duties in the constitution
  • Article 51 A of the Constitution contains fundamental duties
  • The fundamental duties are mentioned in Part-IV A of the Constitution
  • The fundamental duties are included in the constitution by 42nd Amendment in 1976
  • Article 153 of the Constitution deals with the Governor of States
  • The Governor of the State can be removed by President of India
  • Financial emergency is imposed under Article 360
  • National emergency proclamation is issued in Armed rebellion, External aggression and War
  • Members of Election Commission are appointed by President of India
  • The number of seats reserved for scheduled caste in the Lok sabha is 79
  • President of India appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of Election Commission
  • Article 324 in the Indian Constitution provides for an Election Commission in India
  • Article 44 of the Constitution is directed to establish Uniform Civil Code
  • Articles 36 to 51 of the Indian Constitution contains Directive principles of State policy
  • Directive principles of State Policy is mentioned in of the Indian constitution
  • Indian constitution taken the concept of single citizenship from UK
  • Article 5 to 11 part II of Indian constitution deals with Citizenship
  • Article 148 in the Constitution on India provides for the post of Comptroller and Auditor General of India
  • Constitution of India came into effect on 26th January, 1950
  • The constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949
  • Right to property according to the constitution is Legal right
  • The total number of Schedules in the constitution are 12
  • The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) comes under the administrative control of Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) of the Ministry of Personnel
  • The headquarters of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) located in New Delhi
  • Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) Academy located in Ghaziabad
  • Central Bureau of Investigation was established in year of 1963
  • Anti-Defection law passed in the year of 1985
  • Article 83 lays down the qualifications for membership of the two Houses of Parliament
  • The current limit of creamy layer (for OBC) in India to decide the benefits of the reservation is 8 lakhs per annum
  • National Commission for Other Backward Class came into effect from 1993
  • Procedure for the amendment of the Constitution is taken from South Africa
  • Farming is mainly served by the Co-operative Societies in India
  • State reorganisation committee was appointed on 1953
  • Central Vigilance Commission established on 1964
  • Central Information Commission is established by the central government under the Right to Information Act 2005
  • Article 76 of Indian Constitution dealt with the appointment of attorney general of India
  • The Attorney General of India is the highest law officer of the country
  • Jawahar Lal Nehru prepared the preamble of the Indian Constitution
  • Preamble of the Constitution describes India as a secular state
  • Article 368 of Indian constitution deals with constitutional amendments
  • 42nd constitutional Amendment of was passed during the emergency
  • 92nd constitutional amendment Bill added Bodo, Dogri, Maithali and Santhali launguages in the 8th schedule of the Indian constitution
  • Government of India act 1935 is called the mini constitution of India
  • The council of ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha
  • The Ninth Schedule to the Indian Constitution was added by First Amendment
  • Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions has the right to remove the incompetent, inefficient and unproductive All India Service officers after 15 years of service
  • Article 83 of the Constitution says that Rajya Sabha shall not be dissolute
  • The representative from states in Rajya Sabha is elected by the Elected members of the state legislative Assembly
  • Article 249 of Indian constitution says that Parliament has the power to make laws on any matter in the state list if a proclamation of emergency is in operation
  • Article 275 has the provision that the union government will provide grants-in-aid to state government
  • Article 280 of the Indian Constitution has the provision of Finance Commission in India
  • Joint session of the parliament is arranged under the Article 108
  • The Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) must be Retired Judge of Supreme Court
  • National Human Rights Commission was established in the year of 1993
  • The term of Comptroller and Auditor General of India is 6 years
  • Andhra Pradesh was the first linguistic state
  • Sarojini Naidu was the first woman governor in independence India
  • The Estimates Committee is the largest Committee of the Parliament
  • The salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court drawn from Consolidated Fund
  • The strategy of Rolling plan was adopted during prime ministership of Morarji Desai
  • Constitution describes India as Union of states
  • Right to education is a human right as well as a fundamental right under the Constitution of India
  • The United Nations declared 4th week of September is peace week
  • The first session of the Constituent Assembly held at New Delhi
  • Proclamation of National Emergency automatically suspends Right to freedom
  • President decides the number of Judges in a High Court
  • Malhotra committee was assigned to recommend reforms in the insurance sector\
  • During the proclamation of National Emergency articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended
  • Central pollution control bureau works under Environment and Forest ministry
  • The year of the Shimla pact between India and Pakistan is 1972
  • Liberty, Equality, Fraternity was a popular slogan of French revolution
  • The Union Public Service Commission presents its report to President
  • The maximum number of elected members in a State Assembly is 500
  • First woman to become a Chief Minister of any State in India is Sucheta Kripalani
  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of the Indian Union
  • Bibek Debroy committee report is related to Restructuring the railways
  • Right against exploitation guaranteed that the Constitution prohibits traffic in human beings
  • The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years
  • President in consultation with Election Commission is authorised to decide a dispute regarding the disqualification of members of Parliament
  • The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house but one-third of its members retire every two years
  • The Supreme Court tender‘s advice to the President on a matter of law or fact. if he seeks such advice
  • The objective of 97th Amendment Act is encourage economic activities of cooperatives which in turn help progress of rural India
  • The States Reorganisation Commission was set up in 1953 to consider the demand for linguistic states was headed by Fazl Ali
  • The legislative council in a state can be abolished by the Parliament on the recommendation of the state legislative assembly
  • The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha, who is the chief of the Lok Sabha Secretariat, is appointed by speaker of Lok sabha
  • The Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed from his office before expiry of his term by the President on the recommendation of the Parliament
  • The writ of Habeas Corpus is issued in the form of an order calling upon a person who has detained another person to bring that person before court and show authority for such detention
  • The Speaker of the Lok Sabha addresses his letter of resignation to the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha
  • The Comptroller and Auditor General holds office for a term of six years
  • The Government of India instituted Bharat Ratna and Padma Shri awards under Article 18 of the Constitution
  • Impeachment proceedings against the President of India can be initiated in either House of Parliament
  • The doctrine of judicial review is adopted in India to ensure smooth functioning of the Constitution
  • The salary and allowances of the Comptroller and Auditor General are paid out of the Consolidated Fund of India
  • The Presiding officer of Rajya sabha is not a member of that house
  • The Prime Minister of India occupies a superior position than the British Prime Minister because his office has been created by the Constitution
  • In India power of judicial review is restricted because the Constitution is supreme
  • The Election Commission of India has a Quasi-Judicial Power
  • The President of India is elected through an electoral college consisting of the elected members of Parliament and state legislative assemblies
  • Money bills can be introduced in the Parliament only with the prior approval of the President
  • The Parliament of India consists of the President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
  • The Lok Sabha can be dissolved before the expiry of its term by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister
  • The maximum gap between the two sessions of Parliament is six months
  • Prime Minister Choudhary Charan Singh never attended the Parliament during his tenure
  • The power to form new states or change the boundaries of existing states rests with the Parliament
  • The office of the Prime Minister in India has been created by the Constitution
  • The government resigns if a no-confidence motion is passed in Lok sabha
  • The pension of the judges of the High Court is charged from the Consolidated Fund of India
  • Article 137 of the Constitution permits the Supreme Court to review its own judgement or order
  • The Supreme Court of India was set up by the Constitution
  • The States Reorganization Act, 1956, divided the entire country into 14 states and 6 union territories
  • The titles and special privileges of the former rulers of the princely states were abolished by the 26th Amendment
  • The president of India consitutes a Finance Commission once in every five years.
  • The article 280 of the Constitution describes the composition of the Finance Commission. It will have one Chairman and four other members.
Indian POlity

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