भारत की महामारी तैयारी और सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य प्रणाली समझें—रोग निगरानी, अवसंरचना, शासन, वित्तपोषण और भविष्य की रणनीति। Competitive Examination महामारी तैयारी एवं सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य– भारत -Pandemic Preparedness परिचय महामारी ऐसी संक्रामक बीमारियों का व्यापक प्रसार है जो राष्ट्रीय सीमाओं से परे जाकर समाज, अर्थव्यवस्था और शासन को प्रभावित करती हैं। COVID-19 ने भारत की सार्वजनिक … Read more
Climate Change and COP Summits –Hot topics for UPSC GS-1 and 3 explained I. CLIMATE CHANGE 1. Meaning Climate Change refers to long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation, and weather patterns primarily caused by anthropogenic activities like burning of fossil fuels, industrial emissions, deforestation, land-use change, etc.It leads to global warming, driven by Greenhouse Gas (GHG) … Read more
Aravalli Hills Case: Supreme Court Verdict (Including December 2025 ‘100-Metre Rule’). Important for Civil Serices Exams I. Timeline of Key Supreme Court Hearings & Orders on Aravalli Hills 1995–2002 | Origin of Judicial Intervention 2009–2011 | Strengthening of Mining Restrictions Forest character of land is decisive, not revenue or ownership classification. 2018 | Crackdown on … Read more
Complete notes on Disaster Management – Floods, Droughts, Earthquakes for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 General Science- 27 (Environment) Disaster Management 1. Introduction 2. Floods Definition Causes Impacts Management & Mitigation 3. Droughts Definition Causes Impacts Management & Mitigation 4. Earthquakes Definition Causes Impacts Management & Mitigation 5. Institutional Framework in India 6. … Read more
Complete notes on Ecosystem and Food Chain for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 General Science- 22 (Environment) Ecosystem and Food Chain 1. Ecosystem – Definition and Components Definition:An ecosystem is a functional unit of nature where living organisms interact with each other and with the physical environment, exchanging energy and matter. Main Components: … Read more
Complete Notes on Agriculture in India for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 Economics- 2 Here are detailed notes on Agriculture in India under the specified subtopics: Green Revolution, Land Reforms, and Key Government Schemes (PM-KISAN, MSP, eNAM) Agriculture in India Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, employing more than 40% of … Read more
Complete Physics Notes on Basic Concept of Nuclear Science for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 General Science-4 (Physics) Nuclear science is a fascinating and crucial field, and for the BPSC CCE, the focus will be on the basic concepts and their applications, especially in power generation and everyday phenomena. The questions are designed … Read more
Complete Geography Notes on Major River system of Bihar for BPSC and Other Competitive Exams in 2025 Geography-4 Here’s a comprehensive and detailed explanation of the topic “Major River System of Bihar” aligned with the BPSC Prelims Syllabus. This includes the Ganga River, its northern and southern tributaries, as well as river basins and flood-prone … Read more
Quick revision on Environment Quick Revision on Environment for Competitive Exam RRB(NTPC)- June 2025. Here are some one-liner notes for competitive exams, compiled from different websites.
Revision Notes on Flora and fauna for all competitive examinations in 2025 Flora and Fauna India’s Biodiversity Overview Types of Natural Vegetation Tropical Evergreen Forests Tropical Deciduous Forests Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs Montane Forests Mangrove Forests Important Animals and Their Habitats Medicinal Plants Conservation Efforts India State of Forest Report (ISFR), 2021 Highlights Environmental … Read more
